水族马尾绣背扇主题纹样的视觉符号探析

A Study of the Visual Symbol of the Theme Pattern of Horsetail Swaddle Embroidery

贵州三都水族马尾绣织绣纹样中常用的蝴蝶纹所产生的根本原因,是水族人对大自然的崇拜和敬仰所致。蝴蝶纹多用平滑流畅的曲线造型和对称均衡的构成形态,其中蕴含着水族先民对子孙后代平安健康的期盼和对美好生活的向往。水族蝴蝶纹的研究,对少数民族古老传统的文化、贵州省旅游产业的发展和非物质文化的保护和传承有着重要和现实的意义。

The fundamental reason for the frequent use of butterfly pattern minority in Sandu Guizhou Province lies in the worship and admiration of in the horsetail swaddle embroidery of Shui nature of the Shui people. Characteristic of butterfly pattern are its smooth and curved form and symmetrical structure, which reflect the ancestors＇ heartfelt wish for a healthy and peaceful life for the future generations. This paper also points out that the study of the butterfly pattern has an important and realistic significance in the development of tourist industry in Guizhou Province that can benefit the ethnic traditional culture, and the protection and inheritance of intangible culture.