从中国近现代史的四个关键问题看马克思主义的中国化

On the Sinicization of Marxism in Terms of Four Key Questions in Chinese Modern History

鸦片战争代表着“中国”历史的中断，鸦片战争后“天下”为“世界”所取代，“中国”史融入了“世界”史。从这一语境中重新审视马克思主义对于中国和世界的意义，我们提出和回答四个关键问题：中国近代是谁的“近代”；“中华人民共和国”是什么性质的国家；中国特色社会主义是不是“社会主义”；科学发展观是哪种意义上的“科学”。从这里可以看到，马克思主义的“中国化”和中国的“马克思主义化”构成了中国融入“世界”的同一过程的两个侧面。

The Opium War represents the suspension of ＂Chinese＂ history. After the war, ＂Chinese＂ history integrated into the ＂world＂ history. If we reassess the significance of Marxism to China and the world in this context, four key questions are put forward and answered in this paper： Whom does Chinese modem history belong to？ What nature is the PRC？ Does the socialism with Chinese characteristics fall into the category of socialism？ What kind of science is the outlook on scientific development？ We can see that the sinicization of Marxism and Marxist tendency in China have formed two sides of the same progress for China＇s integration into the ＂world＂.