流动人口的人际信任、社会支持和幸福感的比较及相互关系研究——以温州为例

Comparison and Research on Relations between Social Support,Interpersonal Trust and Well-being of Floating Population:a Case Study of Wenzhou

比较了流动人口人际信任、社会支持、幸福感在人口学变量上的差异,并探讨了三者间的关系。结果发现:(1)在人际信任变量上,男性显著高于女性;25～30岁流动人口在人际信任上的得分最高,显著高于研究中的其它年龄组;在社会支持变量上,外出打工5年以上的流动人口要显著高于1年及以下(p<0.05)及1～2年(p<0.05);18～25岁流动人口社会支持得分最低,显著低于其它年龄组。在幸福感变量上,男性显著高于女性;签订劳动合同的流动人口显著高于没有签订劳动合同者。(2)在人际信任、社会支持和幸福感关系中,客观支持和主观支持对人际信任与幸福感之间的关系存在一定的调节作用。

This study compared the demographic differences of floating population＇s social support,interpersonal trust and well-being and explored the relationship among the three variables.The results of this study were mainly as follows：（1）in interpersonal trust variables,male were significantly higher than female.The group between 18 to 25 years old floating population＇s interpersonal trusts was highest.Scores of floating population who had been outside worked more than five years were higher than whose of outside worked less than one year.Differences of well-being were found insignificant in gender and concluding labor contract or not,male were higher than female,while whose concluding labor contract were higher than those not.（2）Among the relationship between interpersonal trust,social support and well-being,subjective support and objective support had regulatory effect on relationship between interpersonal trust and well-being.