基于资源型区域的新疆产业结构调整与可持续发展

On the Industrial Structural Readjustment and Sustainable Development in Xinjiang as a Typical Resource-Based Area

新疆矿产资源丰富,在中国的工业化进程中,正在产生着不可替代的作用。但新疆这种以资源开采为主的产业结构使得新疆经济和生态都面临着巨大考验。仅以其丰富的矿产资源为依托,可能托起新疆经济的暂时增长,但其可持续性发展令人担忧。文章以区位商模型为工具对新疆产业现状进行分析,指出其产业转型的必要性,通过产业自身的未来选择及政府对硬环境和软环境的双重优化,来实现新疆的可持续发展。

Xinjiang, rich in mineral resources, has been playing an indispensable role in the process of industrialization in China. But the industrial structure in Xinjiang, based on its abundant resources, greatly challenges its economy and ecological system. Relying merely on its abundant mineral resources may hold up Xingjian＇s temporary growth, but seriously damage its sustainability. Using the Location Quotient Model, this paper analyzes the current industrial situation in Xinxiang and points out the necessity of the transformation of its industry. The future selection of the industry and the optimalization of the tangible and intangible environments by the ~overnment can realize a sustainable development of Xinxiang＇s industry.