论胡适“诗国革命”的语言逻辑

On Hu Shi's Language Logic of "Chinese Poetic Revolution"

胡适"诗国革命"首先面临的是语言问题。"诗国革命"的最终目的是为"五四"思想启蒙服务的,而古典文言诗词承载的是旧思想、旧道德,不适应时代的要求,因此,"诗国革命"必须寻求新的语言形式。胡适找到了白话,但胡适对新诗白话语言的倡导,并不是一蹴而就的,他经过了一个逻辑发展过程:从主流语言到日常语言;"言文合一";从白话文到白话诗;白话诗语言的审美标准:"明白清楚"。

The main problem of the ＂Chinese poetic revolution＂ proposed by Hu Shi is of language. It aims at promoting the process of enlightenment during the May Fourth Movement in 1919. However, the classical poetry is imbued with old ideas and morals, which can not meet the demands of the, modern times. Therefore, it must find a new type of language expressions. Hu Shi recommended the colloquial language; however, his advocacy was not an easy matter but a logical development. From the mainstream language to the ordinary language, ＂being easier to understand＂ is the aesthetical standard of colloquial poetry.