关于越南语中汉语借词的分类问题

On the Classification of Vietnamese Words Borrowed from Chinese

在王力先生关于越南语中汉语借词分类法的基础上,提出自己的分类法,即从历史层次角度,分为上古汉语借词、中古汉语借词和近现代汉语借词;从借词在汉语中的通用范围角度,分为通语借词和方言借词;从借入途径角度,分为书面语借词和口语借词。

Based on Mr.WANG Li’s classification of Vietnamese words borrowed from Chinese,the author puts forward new ways of classification of his own：（1） classifying loan words from a historical perspective into words borrowed from ancient Chinese,words borrowed from medieval Chinese,and words borrowed from modern and contemporary Chinese;（2） classifying loan words based on the words’ prevalence in Chinese into universal loan words and loan words from dialects;（3） classifying loan words according to the different channels into written loan words and spoken loan words.