慢性阻塞性肺疾病高危人群患病状况调查

Sick condition investigation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease highrisk groups

目的通过对COPD高危人群的调查分析,为COPD高危人群制订有效的管理措施,降低COPD患病率。方法使用统一的问卷调查表,对1 927例研究对象进行问卷调查。结果本研究检出COPD患者342例,非COPD患者1 585例;吸烟、吸烟指数、被动吸烟、性别、年龄、家族史等都是COPD的重要危险因素。COPD组呼吸道症状发生率高于非COPD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。COPD患者有症状组肺功能显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区>40岁的居民存在COPD危险因素和(或)慢性呼吸道症状的人群占相当的比例,需要及时采取健康管理对策,提高高危人群生活质量,降低COPD发病率。

Objective To develop effective management measures for COPD high-risk groups by investigation and analysis on the COPD risk population,reducing the prevalence of COPD. Methods The author used uniform questionnaire on 1 927 cases investigated. Results This study detected 342 cases of patients with COPD, 1 585 cases were without the CPPD. Smoking,smoking index,passive smoking,gender,age and family history were risk factors. The respiratory symptoms inci dence of COPD was higher than that of COPD,the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. Patients with COPD had no symptoms, divided into two groups for the lung function index comparison shows had symptoms lung function group decreased significantly,and older, were statistically significant difference（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Community〉40 residents symptoms exist COPD risk factors and （or） chronic respiratory accounted for a considerable proportion of the population, need to take health management measures, improve the high-risk groups life quality and reduce the incidence of COPD.