大型土遗址保护数据库系统建设研究

Construction of Database for protecting Large- scale earthen Ruins

大型土遗址是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，随着我国经济社会的迅猛发展，大型土遗址的保护工作有了更高的目标和更深层次的需求。为了实现大型土遗址的动态监测、管理、保护和研究，以交河故城为例，利用激光扫描建立了交河故城三维模型，采用地理信息系统平台ArcGIS。根据交河故城保护需求，以ArcSDE数据引擎为接口，基于Oracle数据库，建立了交河故城数据库管理系统，实现了交河故城保护数据的有效组织与管理。为遗址的考古、保护科学决策提供了可靠的数据源，为大型土遗址的信息化建设提供了一定参考。

Large - scale soil ruins in China is an important part of cultural heritage, along with the rapid economic and society development in China, Large -scale soil ruins conservation have higher goals and deeper requirements. In order to realize the large - scale soil ruins moni- toring, management, conservation and research, maked Jiaohe ruins an example, established jiaohe cultural heritagecity 3D model by using laser scanning, using the geographic information system platform ArcGISo According to the conservation needs of Jiaohe cultural heritagecity, based on the Oracle database, established Jiaohe ruins management system, realized effective management and organization of jiaohe cultural heritagecity conservation data. It provided a re- liable datasource for the ruins archaeological and scientific decision of conservation, and pro- vided a certain reference for large - scale ruins informatization construction