摘要
微博因其"平权"、"零散"与"再中心化"的技术特质,具有对公众"表达自由"的"赋权"能力。目前,一批知识分子正以微博意见领袖身份,回应微博技术的赋权,参与公共话语的表达。文章总结公共知识分子在微博空间行使话语权的表现;提出制约其话语影响力发挥的因素和关系;并进一步探讨如何将微博的技术赋权转化为自身的机遇。结论认为:公共知识分子的微博生存存在多个方面的问题和隐忧;而微博"共景监狱"式的开放结构,让知识分子"虚妄的公共性"更为显性。为实现自我身份和公共价值的重新认同和构建,公共知识分子应积极介入、充分利用微博空间;秉持批判与道义传统,以特殊知识分子的身份,进行中观和微观政治话语的表达,彰显自身的中心话语权力;推动公民交往理性和公民社会的建构。
Microblog ＂empowers＂ the citizens freedom of expression with its technology traits such as equality, fragmentation and re -centering. Some public intellectuals participate in public discourse as opinion leaders by microblog as response to the empowering. Their power of discourse on microblog has many problems. However, the ＂surrounding structure＂ of microblog makes＂ the virtual publication＂ of intellectuals become more obvious. Public inteUectu- als should make fi.dl use of microblog to re -identify and construct the ego identity and the public value and express political opinions from midscopic and microscopic aspects with the criticalness and morality that can manifest their power of discourse. Using microblog,public in- tellectuals can promote the citizens＇ communicative rationality and join in the. construction of civil society.
出处
《学术界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期75-86,274-278,共17页
Academics
关键词
微博
公共知识分子
公共性
话语权
microblog
public intellectuals
publicity
the right of discourse
