5Kramer U, Sue WC, Mikati MA. Hypsarrhythmia : Frequency of variant patterns and correlation with etiology and outcome [ J 1. Neurology, 1997, 48( 1 ) :197 -203.
6Kubota T, Aso K, Negoro T, et al. Epileptic spasms preceded by par- tial seizures with a close temporal association [ J ]. Epilepsia, 1999,40 (11) :1572 -1579.
7Drury I, Beydoun A, Garofalo EA, et al. Asymmetric hypsarrhythmia: Clinical electroencephalographic and radiological findings [ J ]. Epilepsia, 1995,36( 1 ) :41 -47.
8Primec ZR, Stare J, Neubauer D. The risk of lower mental outcome in infantile spasms increases after three weeks of hypsarrhythmia duration [ J ]. Epilepsia, 2006,47 ( 12 ) : 2202 - 2205.
9Philippi H, Wohlrab G, Bettendorf U, et al. Eleetroeneephalographie evolution of" hypsarrhythmia: Toward an early treatment option[ J]. Epi- lepsia ,2008,49( 11 ) :1859 - 1864.
10Okumura A, Watanabe K. Clinico - electrical evolution in pre - hyp- sm'rhythmic stage: Towards prediction and prevention of West syn- dromeE J. Brain Dev ,2001,23 (7) :482 -487.
二级参考文献7
1Baird HW.Wast syndrome[].Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology.1974
2Duchowny M.Pediatric epilepsy syndromes: An update and critical review[].Epilepsia.1996
3Hrachovy RA,Frost JD,Kellaway P.Hypsarrhythmia: variations on the theme[].Epilepsia.1984
5Lombroso CT.Early myoclonic encephalopathy, early infantile epileptic encephalopathy, and benign and severe infantile myoclonic epilepsies: a critical review and personal contributions[].Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology.1990
6Watanabe K,Negoro T,Asok,Matsumoto A.Reappraisal of interictal electroencephalograms in infantile spasms[].Epilepsia.1993
7Kramer U,Sue WC and Mikati MA.Hypsarrythmia: frequency of variant patterns and correlations with etiology and outcome[].Neurology.1997
2Gaily E, Liukkonen E, Paetau R, et al. Infantile spasms: diagnosis and assessment of treatment response by video-EEG[J]. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2001, 43(10): 658-667.
3Arce-Portillo E, Rufo-Campos M, Munoz-Cabello B, et al. West syndrome: aetiology, therapeutic options, clinical course and prognostic factors[J]. Rev Neurol, 2011, 52(2):81-89.
4Mendez M, Radtke RA. Interactions between sleep and epilepsy[J]. J Clin Neurophysiol, 2001,18(2): 106-127.
5Maganti R, Sheth RD, Hermann BP, et al. Sleep architecture in children with idiopathic generalized epilepsy[J]. Epilepsia, 2005, 46(1): 104-109.
6Hosoya M, Lshikn H, Arakaw EH, et al. Low-voltage activity in EEG during acute phase of encephalitis prediets unfavorable neurologieal outeome[J]. Brain Dev, 2002, 24(3):161-165.
7Nobili L, Baglietto MG, Beelke M, et al. Spindles inducing mechanism modulates sleep interictal epileptic discharges activation in the Landau-Kleffner syndrome[J]. Epilepdia, 2000, 41(2):201-206.