中国政府消费与城乡居民消费状况比较研究:1978-2010

A comparative study on Chinese government consumption expenditure and Chinese household consumption expenditure: 1978-2010

消费需求是国民经济运行管理中一个很重要的环节,也是当下宏观经济调控的重点所在;而政府消费与居民消费的关系及其对宏观经济的影响则是其中一个较重要的问题。采用对比分析和计量估计方法,以统计资料为依据,分别从消费倾向、消费支出、国际比较和模型计量四个方面,全面分析和研究了1978年改革开放以来我国政府消费与城乡居民消费状况,并得出了一些有意义的观点和结论。

The consumption demand plays a very important part in the operation and management of national economics. It also is the accent of the current macro-regulation. Basing on statistical data, employing comparative analysis and econometrical methods, the paper studies and compares Chinese government consumption expenditure with household consumption expenditure just from consumption tendency, consumption expenditure, international perspective and econometric model 4 aspects since 1978 China＇s reform and opening up. Further it expresses and draws some significant views and conclusions.