马克思价值形成理论的新探索

A Research of Karl Marx′s Value Formation Theory

马克思价值形成理论的缺陷是活劳动范畴的非历史性。马克思完成从本质上认识活劳动如何形成价值时,活劳动范畴达到了思维的抽象便停止了,没有把活劳动从抽象再上升到具体,这就造成了马克思价值形成理论缺乏能够与现实的具体相对应的关于活劳动的思维的具体,解释停留在本质上而对现实缺乏解释力。创立马克思价值形成理论的第四个原理,即劳动价值形成方式原理,将活劳动从抽象上升到具体,揭示活劳动的历史性,用以从形式上说明活劳动如何形成价值。

The limitation in Marx＇ theory of value - forming is non-history of a category of alive labor. When Marx had known alive labor how to form value in nature, a category of alive labor arrives at abstract in thinking and stops here, without going on getting to embodiment from abstract. It causes that Marx＇ theory of value-forming is lack of embodiment in thinking as opposed to one in fact about alive labor, so that the theory stays in itself in spite of fact. We have to found the fourth principle of Marx＇ theory of value-form-ing, that is mode of labor value - forming, to make alive labor get to embodiment from abstract and open out history of alive labor, with which explaining alive labor how to form value formally.