简析柬埔寨天然橡胶业的发展

An Analysis on the Development of Rubber Industry in Cambodia

20世纪五六十年代,天然橡胶曾是柬埔寨王国经济的主要资源之一,约占其国民经济总收入的40%。然而,多年的政治动荡、战争侵扰摧毁了柬埔寨的天然橡胶业。柬埔寨第二届、第三届王国政府时期,随着本国经济的发展和国际市场天然橡胶价格的攀升,柬埔寨政府采取各种措施加强对天然橡胶业的保护和扶植,天然橡胶业迅速发展起来。展望未来,柬埔寨天然橡胶业喜忧并存。

In 1950s and 1960s, rubber was one of the main resource of Cambodia Kingdom＇s economy with the 40% share in the gross national economic income. But the following decades＇ turbulence and wars destroyed this economic pillar of Cambodia. During the second and the third administration of Cambodia Kingdom, with the recovery of domestic economy and the climb-up of the rubber prices on the world market, the protection and promotion efforts of the Cambodia government worked, and the fast development of rubber plantation was witnessed. However, the future of the natural rubber industry in Cambodia is still uncertain with the existence of both positive and negative elements.