皇甫山药用植物资源调查与可持续利用的研究

Resources of Medicinal Plants in the Mt.Huangfu and Its Sustainable Utilization

目的:调查皇甫山森林公园药用植物资源,并对其可持续利用状况进行分析。方法:采用实地调查、与药农交谈、标本鉴定等方法,调查皇甫山森林公园药用植物资源。结果:皇甫山共有药用植物621种,分属于138科,其中真菌类5种、蕨类植物23种、裸子植物14种、被子植物579种。依据中药功效可将皇甫山药用植物分为16个类型,清热类药用植物种类最多;依据入药部位可分为8个类型,以全草类药物居多。结论:皇甫山地区药用植物资源丰富,但部分资源种类因过度开发而蕴藏量下降,应制定可持续利用的可行性方案。

Objective：The aim was to investigates the medicinal plant resources within the Mt.Huangfu and then study their sustainable utilization status.Methods：Through field surveying,talk with herbalist,references reading and specimens identifying.Results：There are 138 families 621 species of medicinal plants in the area,including 5 species of Fungi,23 species of Pteridophyte,14 species of Gymnosperms and 579 species of Angiosperms.These medicinal plants are divided into 16 groups by medical functions,and the numbers of clear-heat herbs is the most.These medicinal plants are also divided into 8 groups by medical parts,the number of medicinal plants which the whole plantlets have medicinal value is the most.Conclusion：The resources of the medicinal plants in the Mt.Huangfu is very abundant,but some medicinal plants resource reserves is decreasing by excessive exploitation.And the future sustainable utilization were put forward feasible suggestion.