响应面法优化超临界CO_2萃取火龙果籽油工艺

Optimization of Supercritical CO_2 Extraction of Pitaya Seed Oil by Response Surface Methodology

采用响应面法优化超临界二氧化碳萃取工艺提取火龙果籽油,用Design Expert软件对试验数据进行分析,并用气相色谱-质谱法对萃取所得火龙果籽油进行成分分析。结果表明:萃取时间、萃取压力、萃取温度对火龙果籽油超临界CO2萃取工艺影响显著,其最佳提取工艺参数为萃取压力25MPa、萃取温度40℃、萃取时间3.5h,火龙果籽油萃取得率为30.21%。火龙果籽油中脂肪酸主要成分以不饱和脂肪酸为主,占总脂肪酸含量的74.64%,其中亚油酸及其异构体为46.91%,油酸及其异构体为25.36%;饱和脂肪酸以棕榈酸为主,棕榈酸及其异构体占总脂肪酸含量的21.10%。火龙果籽油可以作为一种食品保健油进行开发。

The extraction process for pitaya seeds oil via supercritical carbon dioxide was optimized by response surface methodology （RSM）, the test data were analyzed by software Design Expert and the chemical compositions of pitaya seed oil was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS）. The results showed that sUpereritical CO2 extraction process were impacted significantly by extraction time, pressure, and temperature; the optimum exti：action parameters were extraction pressure at 25 MPa, extraction temperature at 40 ＊C, and extraction time for 3.5 h the oil extraction yield was 30.21%. The main fatty acids of pitaya seed oil were unsaturated fatty acids, which accounted for 74.64% of total fatty acids, and linoleic acid and its isomer were 46.91%, oleic acid and its isomer were 25.36%; saturated fatty acids were dominated by palmitic acid, and palmitic acid and its isomer consisted of 21.10%. Pitaya seed oil can be used as healthy oil for development.