桂林市大学生麻疹知识水平及其影响因素分析

Influencing factors to undergraduates' knowledge of measles in Guilin

目的了解桂林市大学生对麻疹知识的了解情况及其相关影响因素,为高校开展健康教育和预防控制策略的制定提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,自编问卷对桂林市2所高校1 476名大学生进行麻疹相关知识认知及影响因素调查。结果大学生麻疹相关知识问卷及格率为18.72%。性别、居住地、是否兼职、大学时是否接受过相关教育等对麻疹认知情况及格率的影响有统计学意义(P值均<0.05);是否为医学生、民族、中学时是否接受过相关教育及是否看到校内宣传对麻疹认知情况及格率的影响无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。大学生中主要从电视(44.6%)和报纸杂志(43.6%)了解相关麻疹预防知识。结论大学生对麻疹预防知识普遍不了解,学校应加强对麻疹基本知识的宣传教育。

Objective To find out how well undergraduates in Guilin know regarding measles as well as its influencing factors so that educa- tion institutions are able to launch education schemes with respect to health promotion and measles preventions based on the results. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 1 476 undergraduates on the knowledge of measles, perception of the illness as well as its causes by stratified cluster sampling method. Results The pass rate was 18.72%. During investigation, the factors of gender, inhabitation, whether subjects undertaking part-time job, or whether universities having relative education all generated statistical difference to the perception on measles and pass rate （P 〈 0.05 ） ; In contrast, there was none statistical disparity induced by the factors of whether subjects are medical students, nations or their pa- rental literacy（ P 〉0.05）. The main ways for undergraduates to get to know the measles prevention were TV （44.6%） and newspaper and magazines （ 43.6% ）. Conclusion It is concluded that the basic information of measles is widely unknown to many undergraduates. Hence, universities should pay more attention on the popularization of such information.