比较法视野下的自助行为制度研究

Perspective of Comparative Law Behavior of the System Under the Self-study

自助行为作为民事权利私力救济的方式之一,为近现代各国民法所确认,其功能在于弥补公力救济之不足。文章通过对两个国家即中国和日本典型案例的分析,透视了自助行为的构成要件,然后从比较法的角度分析自助行为与侵权行为,最后将民法草案中的自助行为与大陆法系国家的法典如《德国民法典》、《泰国民法典》中的自助行为进行了比较法分析,并涉及了大陆法系和英美法系国家自助行为的比较。

Self acts as the civil rights of private relief one way, as confirmed by modem civ- il law countries, its function is to compensate for the inadequacy of public relief. Based on the two countries, namely China and Japan, a typical case of the analysis, the perspective of the self- help behavior of the constituent elements, then this article from the perspective of comparative law self-help behavior and violations, the last article in the draft civil law and civil law self-help behavior the state＇s code, such as ＂German Civil Code＂ ,＂ Thai civil Code＂ in the conduct of a self-analysis of comparative law, and involve the civil law and common law countries, acts of self-comparison.