奥斯汀言语行为理论的解构

Derrida's Deconstruction of Speech Act theory

言语行为理论的提出,打破了逻辑—语义学的真假崇拜,赋予语言"以言行事"的功能。然而奥斯汀通过引出"严肃/不严肃"的二元对立,又将无法有效述行的虚构话语给边缘化了。德里达以解构主义惯有的游戏式作风,颠覆了这一组等级对立。他对非严肃虚构话语的关注,对意义开放性的强调,呼唤着人们重新审视文学这一边缘话语。

The speech act theory not only smashes the ＂＇true/talse fetish- in logical seman- tics, but also endows language with illocutionary force. However, Austin ,who proposes this the- ory,introduces a binary opposition of ＂seriousness/nonseriousness＂, which marginalizes nonse- rious fictional discourse. Derrida employs his deconstructive approaches and subverts such a bi- nary opposition with a casual air. His emphasis on nonserious fictional discourse and the open- ness of meaning requires a reexamination of literature.