混煤燃烧特性及动力学分析

STUDY ON THE COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS AND KINETICS OF BLENDING COAL

采用综合热分析仪(STA409PC),系统研究了分别配加0%,20%,40%,60%,80%,100%烟煤对无烟煤煤粉燃烧特性的影响.结果表明,随着烟煤配加量的增加,燃烧DTG曲线呈现双峰状向低温区移动,着火温度及燃尽温度降低,燃尽时间缩短,综合燃烧指数明显提高,燃烧特性得到改善;采用非等温模型Flynn-Wall-Ozawa(FWO)对主要燃烧过程进行动力学分析,当烟煤配加量从0%～100%时,煤粉燃烧活化能从133.94kJ/mol降低到78.03kJ/mol,且烟煤的配加量低于60%时,能够显著降低煤粉燃烧的活化能.

Non-isothermal combustion experiments of different additive amount of bituminous （0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%） were conducted by synthesized thermogravimetry analyzer（STA409PC） from room temperature to 900℃ in air. The changes of combustion charac- teristic parameters of pulverized coals in different atmospheres are analyzed. The results show that DTG curves of coal combustion move to low temperature zones when the amount of bituminous increases. It indicates that both ignition and burn out temperature are lower, burn out time decreases, combustion characteristic index obviously increases, and combustion performance of blending coal are improved. The iso-conversional method involving Flynn-Wall-Ozawa （FWO） methods was used for the kinetic analysis of the main combustion process. The results indicated that when the additive amount of bituminous varied from 0 to 100%, the value of activation energy which would sharply reduce if the additive amount of bituminous was under 60% increased from 133.94 kJ/mol to 78.03 kJ/mol by using FWO method.