室内地图研究综述

A Review of Researches on Indoor Maps

智能手机的普及、移动定位技术的进步以及手机的广泛应用,为因卫星信号问题导致在大规模复杂室内空间无法提供位置服务这一难题提供了解决方案。自百度、谷歌相继推出室内地图在线服务以来,室内地图逐渐成为地图学研究的热点。为此,在分析国内外室内地图数据获取、地图设计、可视化表达以及相关应用的基础上,为有效构建和使用室内地图,必须在数据模型构建、室内地图数据获取、组织、地图形式化表达等方面加强研究,最终基于室内地图提供可交互、可定制的动态位置服务。

The popularity of intelligence mobile telephones, the development of mobile communication technique and the rise of telephone application have provided a new solution for the indoor location service problem, which is induced by the satellite signals. With the emergence of online indoor map services provided by Google and Baidu, indoor maps have gradually become a new hotspot of cartography. This article deeply analyzes the foreign and domestic research on the data acquisition, map design, visual representation and relevant application of indoor maps. In order to construct and ap- ply indoor maps, it suggests that we should strength the research on the data modeling, acquisition, organization, visual representation in map styles of indoor maps. Finally, it can afford an interactive, custom-built, dynamic location serv- ices.