以应用型人才培养为目标的土力学教学改革探讨

Discussion on Teaching Reform of Soil Mechanics Aiming to Train Applied Talents

土力学作为建筑工程、交通工程等专业培养体系中一门重要的专业基础课,强调理论学习与实践并重。详细分析了该课程在教学过程中存在的问题,结合应用人才培养的目标,提出土力学教学应以工程应用为导向,不断更新教学内容;探索引入不同的教学方法如案例教学、协同教学等方法以提升课堂教学效果;重视实验教学工作以增强学生的动手能力。

Soil mechanics is a significant specialized basic course in the culturing system for architectural civil engineering specialty or transportation engineering. It is a required course with rich theoretical knowledge and strong requirements for practical abilities. The paper analyses in detail some problems during the teaching process of the course. Some countermeasures are presented for solving them, combined with demands for cultivating applied talents, which mainly includes renovating continuously the teaching contents oriented by engineering applications, exploring some new teaching methods to improve the classroom efficiency and paying more attention to experiment teaching for reinforcing students＇ practical abilities.