基于消费者视角的碳排放权交易机制研究

Research on Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism from Consumer Perspective

消费者因素对碳排放具有重要影响,加强消费行为的引导、激励,形成低碳消费模式,具有重要理论和现实意义。本文基于消费者视角,运用产权理论和外部性理论,建立了消费排放权交易的理论框架,研究了消费排放权交易对个人、社会福利以及消费者选择的影响,研究认为消费排放权交易属于帕累托次优解,据此提出了一个将消费者纳入减排行动的减排机制。

The consumer factor has important implications on carbon emissions. Strengthening the guidance and control on consumption behavior, and building low -carbon consumption pattern have the vital practical significance to conserve energy and reduce the carbon. In this paper, we use property rights theory and externality theory to construct a theoreti- cal framework of personal right of emission and transaction based on consumer perspective, we also study how consump- tion emission trading affects the personal, social welfare and consumer choice, draw the conclusion that consumer emis- sions trading is Pareto sub - optimal solutions. Furthermore, we put forward an emission reduction mechanism that con- sumer should be included into the action of emission reduction.