毛泽东与延安整风运动——纪念延安整风运动70周年

Mao Zedong and Yan'an Rectification Movement-Commemorating the 70th Anniversary of Yan'an Rectification Movement

2012年是延安整风运动70周年。延安整风运动的缘起,要从党的历史背景和当时中国的整个历史背景来说明。就其评价而言,延安整风运动至少有五大历史功绩:第一,空前地提高了党的马克思主义理论水平:第二,基本弄清了党的历史问题的路线是非,初步地达到了思想的统一;第三,加快了马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的步伐;第四,促进了毛泽东思想成为全党指导思想;第五,对于中国共产党建设成为马克思主义政党起了决定性作用。肯定延安整风运动有伟大历史功绩,并不是说它没有缺点错误。整风运动的缺陷主要有三个:第一,路线斗争出现过过火批判;第二,"抢救运动"出现过严重混淆两类矛盾的情形;第三,因历史和认识的局限,"历史决议"过分突出个人。延安整风运动过去70年了。它的一个伟大功绩,就是使全党广大干部学会了用马克思主义的立场观点方法分析问题。

2012 is the 70th anniversary of Yan'an Rectification Movement. The origin of Yan'an Rectification Movement can be explained from the historical background of the Party and the whole China.In evaluating Yan'an Rectification Movement,it has at least five historical achievements:firstly,it has greatly improved the Marxist theoretical level of the Party;secondly,it clarified the right and wrongs of historical problems of the Party and basically achieved the unification of thoughts;thirdly,it accelerated the expansion of Marxism;fourthly,it helps to make Mao Zedong Thoughts the guiding ideology of the Party;fifthly,it serves a decisive role in making CCP a Marxist party.However,Yan'an Rectification Movement also has some drawbacks:firstly,overdo existed in route fight;secondly,confusion of two kinds of contradictory existed in 'rescue movement;' thirdly,the overdo of individuality in 'historic resolution' because of historical and cognitive limitation.Yan'an Rectification Movement has passed for 70 years,it is a great achievement in making Party cadres to analysis problems from Marxism viewpoint.