近年来中国农村居住形式的发展变化

Change of Rural Residential Pattern in Recent Years in China

近年来,我国农村住宅楼房化趋势日益明显、房屋质量不断提高、村庄布局趋向集中、人均住房面积持续增长,农村居住形式发生了明显变化,居住条件总体上得到了有效改善。居住需求层次的转换是农村居住形式变化的内在机理。虽然农村居住条件的改善和居住模式的改变是居住需求层次转换的客观规律,但考虑到我国土地资源的稀缺性现状,应尽量避免"尊重需求"产生的炫富型和摆阔型农村住宅建设,引导农村住房形式趋向理性。

In resent years, rural residential pattern has changed obviously as follows： multi-storey buildings are becoming more and more popular; construction quality of rural house is continuously improved; villages＇ layout is inclined to be centralized; and house area per farmer is constantly increased. As a whole, rural residential conditions are obviously improved. Transform of dwelling demand is the inner driving force of rural residential pattern＇ s change. Although the change of rural residential condition and residential pattern is the inevitable results of dwelling demand＇ s convertion, rural residential construction aims at showing wealth should be avoided and guided to return to rationality in consideration of the limited land resources in China.