河南省城市入境旅游规模与位序差异化

Research on Disparity of Inbound Tourism Size and Rank for Cities in Henan Province

选取河南18个地市2000—2010年入境旅游人数,运用标准差、变异系数、基尼系数、首位度、赫芬达尔系数等方法,对入境旅游规模差异与位序规模分布进行分析。研究发现:①2000—2010年,河南城市入境旅游差异化明显,首位度呈现交替性变化,入境旅游差异化逐渐降低。②通过对数据进行双对数回归分析发现,入境旅游符合位序规模分布,首位城市主要在郑州与洛阳之间交替分布。③入境旅游发展态势呈现四种形态:平稳发展型、波动发展型、快速进步型、减速衰退型。并从资源禀赋、旅游经济发展水平、服务设施、交通区位、政治政策等方面分析了影响河南入境旅游发展态势的原因,提出发展建议,以期对河南入境旅游发展提供参考。

This paper makes an analysis of inbound tourism revenue in 18 cities of Henan Province form 2000 to 2010. The paper analyzes the difference of tourism size among the cities in Henan Province with five criteria consisting of Standard deviation, Coefficient of variation, Gini Coefficient, Primacy ration and Herfindah Index.The research suggest that： （1）The inbound tourism of city in Henan have significant disparity, the first degree showing alternating change,the inbound tourism disparity of Henan is decreasing. （2）Afler log-regression analysis,the size of inbound tourism of Henan city in line with the distribution of the rank.（3）Urban development trend of inbound tourism presents four types：stable development oriented, fluctuations development type, rapid progress type, slow recession type.Last,form natural resources 、 economic development-tourism 、 services and facilities, traffic location; political and other aspects of the policy analysis the inbound tourism trend of Henan and put forward development proposals. The purpose of the study is provide theoretical reference for Henan inbound tourism development.