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儿童患龋情况与其家庭口腔健康行为关系的调查

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摘要 目的:研究家庭口腔健康行为对儿童患龋状况的影响。方法:采用整群、分层、随机抽样的调查方法,参照世界卫生组织《口腔健康检查基本方法》第四版中龋病诊断标准对城区内865名小学儿童进行口腔龋患情况的检查,并对其家长进行问卷调查。问卷的内容包括儿童甜食摄入习惯、口腔卫生保健习惯、父母的口腔卫生行为和学历水平等。结果:小学生的忠龋率为55.8%,受检者龋均为1.87。每日摄入甜食的频率、睡前是否进食、刷牙的频率、家长对孩子口腔健康的评价与儿童患龋相关联。结论:预防儿童龋病应该加强对家长的口腔健康教育,改善家长对口腔健康的态度,以帮助儿童建立健康的口腔行为。
出处 《按摩与康复医学》 2012年第20期241-242,共2页 Chinese Manipulation and Rehabilitation Medicine
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