结合环境伦理学的城市生态规划与设计

Urban Ecological Planning and Design Combining With Environmental Ethics

城市生态问题的实质,是人与环境关系的失范,是环境伦理学范畴。城市生态规划是在大尺度上处理城市发展与生态环境保护关系的实践科学,需结合环境伦理学的最新理论与方法进行原则思辨。在具体的规划设计方法上应尊重自然,正确设定城市发展的限度与阈值,在城市自然生态可承受范围内,采取与环境更加包容的发展策略。要按照自然优先、代际公平、互利合作的原则重建城市近自然。按照生态承载力要求为城市的发展设定上限,在满足城市发展的同时取得环境健康的统一,同时转变增长方式,取得人与自然的协同发展。这样就能够从工业文明走向生态文明,建设更加可持续、健康的城市。

The essence of urban ecological problems is the poor relationship between human and the environment, which is the scope of environmental ethics. Urban ecological planning is to deal with urban development and ecological environment protection in large-scale practical. The principle of thinking needs to be combined with the latest theories and methods of environmental ethics. Specific planning and design methods should respect the natural, and set the right limits of urban development. Within the scope of urban natural ecosystems can withstand, adopt more environmentally friendly development strategy. In accordance with the natural priority, intergenerational equity, the principle of mutually beneficial cooperation in rebuilding the city of nearly natural. Set an upper limit for the development of the city, at the same time protecting the environment to meet the urban development requirements in accordance with the ecological carrying capacity, change the growth mode, to obtain the joint development of man and nature. So that we can turn from industrial civilization to ecological civilization, building a more sustainable, healthy city.