国族内的“他者”:战时新疆族群书写与国族建构

"The other" in the Nation: Xinjiang Ethnic Writing and the Construction of National in the Times of Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期,为了强化新疆各族群对中华民族共同体的认同,国人一方面引进新兴的民族学、社会学知识,来描述、辨识这些国族内的"他者";另一方面又通过对西北各族群的族源历史与文化特征的书写,强调其与汉族在文化与血缘上的历史纽带与融合,并指出应融合各族群文化共同建构中华民族新文化;最终,提出经由新疆的现代化开发促使新疆走上现代化道路,缩小与其它地区在政治、经济、文化上的差距,进一步增强中华民族的凝聚力。

During the Anti-Japanese War, in order to strengthening Xinjiang all ethnic groups group on Chinese nation community of identity, people on the one hand introduction of new ethnology, sociology of knowledge, to describe, identify ＂the other＂ in Nation; the other hand, through the Northwest source of family history and ethnic and cultural characteristics of writing, emphasizing its cultural and blood ties with the Han in the historic ties and integration, and pointed out that should fusion all ethnic groups group culture common construction Chinese nation new culture; eventually, made through Xinjiang of modernization development prompted Xinjiang embarked on modernization road, Reduced the pohtical, economic, and cultural gap between the other area, and further enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation.