公共政策对现代农业发展的影响机理分析

A Mechanism Analysis of the Influence of Public Policy on the Development of Modern Agriculture

发展现代农业是"三农"工作的重中之重,我国现代农业发展尚处于起步阶段,存在产业结构不合理,生产率偏低;农业剩余劳动力多,就业压力大;农业资源短缺,生态环境恶化;农村劳动力素质低,农业现代化进程缓慢;农业科技推广普及力度不够,阻碍农业可持续发展等问题。从农民收入、农业科技推广、农业生产结构、农业生产经营方式以及农业环境保护和可持续发展五个途径阐述公共政策对现代农业发展的影响机理,提出完善资源保护政策、放宽就业政策、发展农业科技、落实农业产业政策和加强农民教育培训的政策建议。

The development of modern agriculture is the top priority of the ＂three rural＂. By proposing the development of modem agrieuhure in China is in the initial stage of the status and there are industrial institutions unreasonable,low productivity, surplus agricultural population, high pressure of the employment, the shortage of agricultural resources, environmental degradation, the quality of the rural labor force is low, slow process of modernization, the level of science and technology are not syn- chronized, hinder the sustainable development of agriculture and other issues. From the income of the farmers, agricultural sei- enee and technology promotion, the structure of agricultural production, agricultural production and management, agriculture, environmental protection and sustainable development five ways to deserib the mechanism of publie policies on the development of modern agriculture. Proposing a perfect resource protection policies to achieve sustainable development, to relax the employ- ment policy, to promote the transfer of rural surplus labor force; the development of seience and technology policies, improve farmers ＇ income ; the promot industrial policy, operate the implementation of large - scale ; strengthen its educational policies, improve farmers＇ overall quality of policy recommendations to promote the development of modern agrieulture in China.