中国城市空间营造思想演变研究

The Research on the Thought Evolution of China's Urban Space Creation

中国的城市空间营造思想随着时代的发展变迁分为五个阶段,首先是1859年之前的古代阶段,这一阶段的主导思想是中国传统的礼制思想;第二阶段是1859—1949年,这一阶段是中国传统礼制和西方营造思想之间的相互融合;第三阶段是1949—1979年,这一阶段是在政府威权影响下的城市空间营造;第四阶段是1979—2009年,这一阶段是市场经济影响下的城市空间营造;第五阶段是2009年以及之后的中国,这一阶段将是多元文化和价值观认同下的城市空间营造。

China＇s urban space creation falls into five stages according to the thought evolution of space crea- tion. Before 1859, the classical period, the dominant thought was derived from the traditional Chinese ritual system. During the years of 1859 to 1949, the traditional Chinese ＂Li＂ thought was integrated with the newly introduced Western construction ideas. The third period goes from 1949 to 1979, when Chinese urban space creation was completely under the government authority. From 1979 to 2009, the market economy took a role to steer the creation of urban space. Since then, China＇s urban space creation comes into a new period with the identification of multiple cultures and values.