英国绿色建筑发展研究

A Study of the Development of UK's Green Architecture

英国是发生工业文明负面影响最早的国家之一,也是建筑节能和绿色建筑的理论探索和实践走在世界前列的国家之一。英国绿色建筑渊源于18世纪崇尚自然的理念和19世纪中叶提出的"绿色精神"。英国绿色建筑建筑大致经历了20世纪60～70年代的理论酝酿时期、20世纪末期的实践探索时期和21世纪以来的初步发展时期。英国较牢固地树立了可持续发展理念、建立了较完备的建筑节能和绿色建筑法规政策、注重绿色建筑技术的研发、重视公众参与,引导低碳生活等经验值得我们借鉴。

As one of the earliest countries which experienced the advert impact of industrial civiliza tion, UK takes the lead to explore the building energy conservation and the green architecture theo retically and practically. The UK green architecture, originating from the nature-driven concept in 18th century and the ＂Green Spirit＂ in middle 19th century, undergoes three periods： the theoretical formation from 1960s to 1970s, the exploratory practice in late 20th century, and the initial develop ment in 21st century. What we can go by in the study is the UK＇s experience of concepturizing firmly an i dea of sustainable development, establishing comprehensively a set of policy and regulations for the building energy conservation and the green architecture, attaching importance to the research of construction technolo- gy and public involvement, and encouraging a way of life with low carbon emission.