政府政策、人力资本与地区经济增长——以山东为例

Government Policy,Human Capital and Regional Economic Growth——Taking Shandong Province as an Example

笔者通过理论模型的建立以及实际数据的实证分析,对山东省人力资本存量与经济增长之间的关系进行系统研究。结论表明,现行的公共教育体制对人力资本积累和经济增长都有促进作用;物质资本和对外开放有利于人才的聚集和流动,促进了人力资本积累,进而有利于经济增长;财政分权有利于经济增长和人力资本积累;过度的财政负担不利于人力资本积累和经济增长。最后还从政府的角度给出了加快山东省人力资本积累和促进经济增长的政策建议。

By using the theoretical model and practical data analysis, the relationship between Shandong province＇s human capital and economic growth is studied systematically. The results indicate that the current public education system has simulative effect on human capital accumulation and economic growth; material capital and opening up is helpful for the talent aggregation and flow, promoting hu-man capital accumulation, which is conducive to economic growth; Fiscal decentralization is conducive to economic growth and human capital accumulation; excessive financial burden has the opposite effect. Proposal is made on accumulating of human capital and pro- moting economic growth.