气候因素对城市色彩的影响分析

Impact Analysis of Climate Factors on Urban Color

明确了城市色彩和城市色彩规划的概念,对气候影响城市色彩进行了分析.根据城市色彩的分类,分别分析气候因素对城市自然色以及人工色的不同影响.在分析人工色时,采用了"城市色彩三要素"的概念,即城市色彩的物理属性、构成性以及材质三要素,对这三个要素分别进行了气候影响力的分析.并针对当前温室效应的热点问题,指出城市色彩对城市气温的影响,以及如何利用城市色彩来达到减轻温室效应的目的.最后简要提出了城市色彩规划的一些应用原则.

In this paper, the concept of urban color and urban color planning were defined at the beginning, then the author demonstrated whether the climate had the influence in urban color. According to the classification of urban color, the paper respectively analysed the different effects of climate in the natural color and the artificial color of the city. In the analysis of artificial color, the author utilized the concept of ＂three elements of the urban color＂ to further refine the analysis of the object, and divided the urban color into three elements, including physical properties of color, form and materials. The influence of climate in these three factors were respectively analysed. For mitigating the greenhouse effect, this paper indicated the impact of urban color on the urban temperature, and solutions about how to use the urban color to reduce the Earth＇s temperature. Finally, this paper outlined how urban color planning methods were used in China＇s urban planning.