显身求葬:古小说中的一种迁葬叙事范式

Apparition in Seeking Buried:an Interment Narrative Paradigm in the Ancient Novel

迁葬作为一种墓葬习俗,在古小说中得到集中而生动地反映,并形成多种叙事范式,"显身求葬"是其中一种。反映至"显身求葬"型迁葬叙事中,通常表现为两种情形:其一是鬼意畅达,人及时迁葬鬼并获得善报,可谓之为"迁葬获报"型;其二是鬼意不达,鬼未被迁葬且惊扰生人,使人视其出没之所为"凶宅",这种交流误会在特定情形下会被解除,"凶宅"随即变为"吉宅",可谓之为"凶宅转吉"型。

The reinterment as a burial custom in ancient novels was vividly reflected, forming a variety of narrative paradigm. The ＂apparition in seeking buried＂ is one of them, which usually shows two situations. One is that the meaning of ghost is accessible. The timely reinterment of the body make ghost to＇get a good report, described as the ＂re interment＂ type. The other is that the meaning of ghost is not reached. The ghost has not been re inter- ment, disturbing strangers, described to haunt the house. The misunderstanding of this communication will be eliminated under certain circumstances in which the ＂haunted house＂ immediately becomes ＂auspicious house＂, described as the ＂haunted house turning into ＂auspicious house＂ type