陈师道的诗学观新论

Chen Shidao's New Poetics View

关于陈师道的诗学思想,学术界过去主要讨论的是他对黄庭坚江西诗派理论的继承,这严重低估了其诗学思想的深度。在传统哲学体用、本末范畴的影响下,陈师道形成了自己相对系统和完整的诗学理论体系。具体说来,在诗人本质论方面,陈师道力主德本才末,强调诗人的伦理本质;对于诗歌的本质,陈师道标榜"吟咏情性";而在诗歌艺术表现上,则又主张兴感寄托。这些内容构成了其诗学观的核心内容。

Academic circles mainly used to discuss Chen Shidao＇s inheritance of Huang Tingjian＇s Jiangxi School of Poetry,which seriously underestimates the depth of Chen＇s poetic thoughts.Under the influence of traditional philosophy＇s catgories such as ti（the essence） and yong（the surface） as well as ben（the fundamental） and mo（the incidental）,Chen evolved a relatively complete theoretical system of poetics.Specifically specially,as for theory of the nature of poetry,he advocated putting virtue first before talent,emphasizing the ethical essence of the poet.As for the nature of a poem,he vehemently proposed ＂chantability＂.As for the artistic expression of poetry,he promoted the employment of metaphor to demonstrate the poet＇s feelings.These elements constitute the core contents of Chen＇s poetics.