先秦赵人梦文化解析

The Interpretation on Zhao People Dream Culture in the Pre-Qin Dynasty

先秦赵人之梦在中国文化中具有悠久的历史和丰富的内涵,但至今未能受到学术界足够的关注。赵人的梦文化是研究赵国思想文化的典型个案。透过对先秦赵氏梦文化的研究,能够窥测中国神秘文化之一隅。在先秦赵人看来,梦不仅承担着人和祖先神灵世界的中介作用,而且具有警惕和预示的功用。赵人之梦根据造梦成因划分为忧患梦、愿望之梦、报病梦。赵人之梦根据梦的结果划分为吉梦、凶梦、正梦。赵人诸梦之间多存在历史的、因果的联系,附有警惕、预言、指示、神化政权等功能。赵人之梦具有联系性、多重性、复杂性、神秘性等特点。但赵人之梦的预示作用有时并非是百般灵验的,这在一定程度上弱化了梦本身的神秘性。

The dreams of Zhao people in the Pre-Qin Dynasty had long history and rich implications in Chinese culture, but less attention has been paid to them up to now. The dream culture of Zhao people is a typical case in Study of Zhao thought culture by which we could discover something China＇s mysterious culture. The dream not only played medium role in the connection between man and god but also precaution and foreshow. The dreams contain anxiety dream, wish dream and reported disease dream according to cause; The dreams are divided into good dream, bad dream and neutral dream according to result. The dream of Zhao had many historical and Causal links and accompanied by precaution and foreshow and deific power. But it is not effective anytime which weaken the mysteries of the Dream to some extent.