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南宋禅法的休闲美学

Leisure Aesthetics of Zen Practice in Song Dynasty
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摘要 默照禅和看话禅是南宋的两种主要禅法。二者的理论都以除束缚、得解脱为目标,崇尚自在生命的自由体验,与现代休闲美学思想相契合。前者以打坐为工夫,倡导合守默静坐与般若观照为一,以获得圆通自在的休闲审美体验。后者反对僵死的静坐,主张从公案中参"活句",明生死大事而得解脱;又反对避世的态度,主张佛儒教义不悖,更显心态圆融通脱。在禅法实践上,二者都摒弃理性思维,反对责求速效,重视从容之美,对当代人的休闲生活具有积极启示。 Mozhao Zen and Kanhua Zen are main practices of Zen Buddhism in Song dynasty. Both of them aim at freedom, so they all agree with modem study of leisure aesthetics. The former advocates sit in meditation, so as to maintain a kind of leisure aesthetic experience. The latter is against the dead sitting and prefers to decipher Buddhist allegorical words, so as to know the importance of life and death. It is also against to live in seclusion, and advocates the fusion of Buddhism and Confucianism, which appears more harmony. In everyday practice, both of them refuse rational thinking and efficiency. All of these help modem leisure culture.
作者 章辉
出处 《邯郸学院学报》 2012年第2期106-109,121,共5页 Journal of Handan University
基金 "中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助"项目:"浙江大学人文学部自主科研项目:南宋休闲美学研究"(1A1000-172220112/038)
关键词 默照禅 看话禅 休闲美学 Mozhao Zen Kanhua Zen leisure aesthetics
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