大学生未对口就业问题成因及应对

No Counterpart Employment of College Students and its Countermeasures

面对当前严峻的就业形势,大学生就业不仅遭遇到前所未有的挑战,同时还面临着就业"未对口"的现实问题,如何抉择,已经成为困扰大学生顺利就业的重要因素之一。其中造成这一问题的原因包括:国家发展与教育结构、专业学习与职业发展、严峻的就业形势与就业、家长意愿与专业选择等产生的四个矛盾体。作为高校辅导员应对"未对口就业"的策略有:明确职责、提升素质、主动服务,强化大学生职业生涯规划意识、教育引导大学生转变就业观念、做好大学生就业心理辅导、培养大学生全面发展的理念等五个方面。

In current severe employment situation, college students are faced with unprecedented challenges, choice trou- ble has become one of the important factors for successful employment for college students. No counterpart employment problem was caused by four contradictory bodies including national development and education structure, professional learning and career development, severe employment situation and employment, parents＇ wishes and professional choices. A college counselor can adopt the following five strategies to deal with the problem, namely, having a clear sense of re sponsibilities, promoting personality, providing active service, strengthening students＇ consciousness of career planning, changing students＇ employment concept, offering psychological counseling for students , cultivating students＇ all--round development concept.