试论抗日战争时期沦陷区日伪的出版统制与出版业的严重萎缩

On the Severe Atrophy of Publishing Industry and Publishing Control from Japan and Puppet Government in Enemy-occupied Areas During Anti-Japanese War Period

抗战时期,日伪在沦陷区出版界实行出版统制政策,通过建立出版统制管理机构、颁布出版法规、检查出版物、查封进步出版机构、迫害进步出版界等多种方式,向中国出版业进行渗透和统制。沦陷区出版业出现了出版资产大量毁坏、出版营业额与出书种数大幅减少、报纸期刊纷纷停刊等严重萎缩局面。

During anti - Japanese war period, the Japan and puppet government practised publishing control policy in occupied ar- eas so as to penetrate directly into Chinag publishing industry and control publication through setting up publication control management agencies, promulgating publication regulations, checking the publications, closing progressive publishing houses, and persecuting pro- gressive publishing industry, which resulted in substantial damages of publishing assets, reduction of publishing turnover and book types, stop publication of newspapers and periodicals.