摘要
目的了解痤疮患者的生活质量现状并分析其原因。方法采用皮肤病生活质量指标(DLQI)对门诊230例痤疮患者进行问卷调查,分析DLQI的10个问题和6大方面得分以及病情严重程度、受教育程度等对生活质量的影响。结果本组调查发放问卷230份,回收230份。DLQI平均得分为(8.83±5.85)分,处于中等影响程度。影响生存质量的因素从重至轻依次为:症状与感受>休闲娱乐>工作学习>日常生活>个人关系>治疗。结论痤疮对患者的心理状态造成较为严重的负面影响,影响患者生活质量的因素主要为疾病严重程度以及社会生活环境,在临床治疗中应关注患者的心理变化,及时有效的心理疏导对于改善患者的生活质量具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the quality of life of patients with acne.Methods Two hundred and thirty patients with acne were investigated by Dermatology Life Quality Index（DLQI） questionnaire.The scores of 10 questions and six aspects of DLQI as well as disease severity,level of education were analyzed.Results A total of 230 questionnaires were distributed,which were all retrieved.The average score of DLQI was（8.83±5.85）,showing a medium degree of influence on the quality of life of the patients.Factors affecting the quality of life were listed from severe to light as follows：symptoms and feelings,entertainment,work and study,daily life,personal relations,and treatment.Conclusion Acne is found to exert a profound effect on the psychological state of patients.Physicians should pay attention to the psychological changes of patients,and provide them with timely and effective psychological counseling to improve their quality of life.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2012年第13期121-123,共3页
Hainan Medical Journal
