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经股动脉和桡动脉途径行冠状动脉造影的对照研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析比较经桡动脉途径和经股动脉途径进行冠状动脉造影(CAG)和介入治疗(PCI)技术的可行性和安全性,比较其X线片照射时间、手术操作时间、成功率、并发症发生率、患者依从性,并进行统计学处理。方法对本院2006年1月至2011年3月行冠状动脉介入治疗的患者随机分为观察组(经桡动脉组)100例,对照组(经股动脉组)95例。结果 X线片照射时间分别为(5.32±3.58)min和(4.64±3.25)min(P<0.05);手术操作时间分别为(21.6±10.5)min和(15.1±10.2)min(P<0.01)。成功率分别为98.1%和97.9%(P>0.05);血管并发症分别为13.1%和3.57%(P<0.01)(不包括疼痛和导尿等非血管并发症)。两组间造影剂剂量、手术时间、成功率比较差异均无统计学意义,而并发症则经桡动脉组低于经股动脉组(1%∶5%,P<0.05)差异有统计学意义,患者依从性经桡动脉组显著高于经股动脉组(98%∶60%,P<0.05)。结论经桡动脉途径行冠状动脉造影不需卧床,患者损伤小,止血方便,血管并发症少,节省费用,减少X线照射时间。经桡动脉途径行冠状动脉介入治疗是更安全、可行、便捷、经济的方法。
出处 《检验医学与临床》 CAS 2012年第13期1613-1614,共2页 Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
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参考文献10

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