2010年世界杯足球赛运动员犯规特征的统计分析

Statistic Analysis of the Players Fouls in 2010 World Cup of FIFA

竞赛规则对足球运动员犯规特征依次分为绊摔、推、拉扯、踢、冲撞、阻挡、故意手球、跳向对方、危险动作、假摔.本文通过文献资料法、录像观察法对2010年南非世界杯足球赛运动员犯规情况进行统计分析.要求裁判员在执法时不能只注意下肢接触部位的犯规,要特别留意运动员上肢和躯干的细小犯规动作.比赛开始阶段队员在中前场拼抢激烈、犯规多,要求裁判员具有充沛的体能,快速进入执法状态,要与快节奏的比赛保持同步.

Through literature, video observation of the 2010 World Cup in South Africa were statistically analyzed foul. According to the order of the number of trip foul throw, push, pull, kick, crash, stop, deliberate handball, jump to the other, dangerous action, diving. Judges in law enforcement can not only pay attention to a certain point, athletes should pay special attention to small hands and body foul. Team competition begin- ning in the front scraping intense, and more foul, requiring judges have plenty of physical, quick access to law enforcement status, with the fast- paced game to keep pace.