蔡锷的击椎生笔名考论——兼与殷英同志商榷

Textual Research on Cai E's Pseudonym Jizhuisheng:Concurrently Discussing with Yin Ying

蔡锷不仅注重武装斗争,而且重视舆论宣传,早年曾以笔名发表了一系列诗文,反对列强入侵,抨击封建统治,宣传革命理论。对这些笔名,蔡锷生前并未提及。蔡锷逝世后,虽然人们通过蔡锷年谱得知孟博、奋翮生、击椎生是蔡锷的笔名,但长期无人对其进行过论证。1995年,曾业英经考证后认为,不仅孟博、奋翮生确是蔡锷的笔名,而且蔡锷还有个"劫火仙"的笔名。而对"击椎生",他未及考证。近年来,殷英提出了击椎生不是蔡锷的笔名而是殷承瓛的笔名的观点。但经笔者多方面考证,"击椎生"不应是殷承瓛的笔名,而应是蔡锷的笔名。

Cai E（1882-1916） set great store not only on armed fight but also on public opinion and propaganda.In his early years,he published a series of pseudonymous poems and articles to fight against the invading powers,attack the ruling feudal government and publicize revolutionary theory.After his death,we know from his biographical chronicle that Meng Bo,Fenhesheng and Jizhuisheng were all his pseudonyms,which,however,hasn’t been proved true for a long time.In 1995,Zeng Yeying arrived at the conclusion after textual research that Meng Bo,Fenhesheng were indeed Cai E’s pseudonyms and that he had another pseudonym Jiehuoxian.But Zeng Yeying said nothing about Jizhuisheng.In recent years,Yin Ying concluded that Jizhuisheng was not Cai E’s pseudonym but Yin Chenghuan’s.The author of this paper,after many-sided and extensive textual research however,thinks otherwise.