回到生活本身——梭罗《瓦尔登湖》与老庄思想之比较

Back to Life Itself——A Comparative Study of Thoreau's "Walden" and the Thought of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi

在散文《瓦尔登湖》里,梭罗以"回到生活本身"为目标展开了新生活实验。梭罗以大自然与人的劳动实践作为新生活伦理生长的沃土,在心灵的重塑中实现人与自然相统一的生活本相。与梭罗相比,老庄也保持了文化批判与自然主义的文化视角,但由于时代缘故,未能经历近代科学的洗礼,老庄对人与自然相统一的生活道路采取了直觉主义方法,回到生活本身的过程表现为艺术化的审美体验。

In the prose of Walden, Henry David Thoreau wrote about his new life experience under the target of ＂back to life itself ＂. Thoreau considered nature and human labor practice as a fertile land for the growth of new life ethics and realized the Compared with Thoreau, Lao Zi and Zhuang harmony of Man and Nature in the re - molding of souls. Zi also maintained a cultural critique and naturalistic per- spective, however, due to time difference and without the test of modem science, intuitionism was the main way to the unity of Man and Nature, proposed by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, and the process of ＂back to life itself＂ mainly manifested an art of spiritual experience.