清末民国石印本《杨家将》鼓词综述

A Summary of the Stone-printed Drum Words of Yang Jia Jiang in the Late Qing and Early Years of the Republic

依据所收藏清末民国石印本《杨家将》鼓词14种,它们是清代鼓词文献的重要组成部分。从源流和流通方式来说,《杨家将》鼓词经历了从抄本、坊刻本到石印本、铅印本的演变过程,保存了传统民间说唱文学的珍贵资料,包括民间说唱的原始风貌、大量俗字、别字和方言词汇,对于传统说唱文学、小说和戏剧、文字学乃至民俗、出版史和绘画史研究都具有很高的文献研究价值。

Based on the fourteen kinds of collected stone - printed drum words of Yang Jia Jiang, which are an important part of the drum words in the late Qing Dynasty. The drum words of Yang Jia Jiang have gone through handwritten copy, block - printed copy, stone - printed copy, typographic copy, keeping the traditional precious literature partly in verse and partly in prose, including the original style, vulgar language, misused words and local dialects. All these are of great value in research into the traditional folk literature, novel, drama, linguistics, even folk custom, history of Chinese publishing and painting.