《元曲选》ABB结构研究

On ABB Structure Adopted in the Book Drama Selection of Yuan Dynasty

《元曲选》是一部元代的杂剧选集,语言生动活泼,口语色彩浓厚,其中ABB结构丰富发达。对《元曲选》第一册中的ABB结构进行穷尽式考察,共收集到173例。按其结构形式可将其分为四类:述补式、陈述式、并列式和重叠式。探讨ABB结构中BB的性质,发现:BB的虚化程度存在差异,BB虚化程度越强,A的聚合范围越大。《元曲选》中ABB结构之所以如此丰富发达,与元曲的发达有直接的关系。

Yuanquxuan is a drama selection of Yuan Dynasty , which is structured by the ABB style . We studied the structure in this paper. The ABB structure can be divided into four categories ： reference fill - style, statement - style, side by side and overlap style. The nature of BB structure and the relationship between part BB and part A are also discussed deeply in this paper . The reasons why the ABB structure is used widely is explained.