产品内国际分工与地区专业化空间演化——基于省级面板数据的经验分析

International Intra-product Fragmentation and Spatial Evolution of Regional Specialization:An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data

基于1998—2008年省级面板数据,从国际分工视角出发,比较本土经济在对外开放过程中所形成的不同地区专业化空间演化特点。通过空间面板分析,重点考察影响产品内国际分工下新地区专业化能力形成和发展的相关因素。研究表明:该种新地区专业化能力还没有表现出明显的空间溢出作用,其形成很大程度上依赖于各地区参与产品内国际分工的程度;基于产业间、产业内国际分工下的一般专业化发展对新地区专业化形成具有阻碍作用;工业集聚、市场化程度、高素质人力资本等是新地区专业化在更广范围内形成和发展的重要因素。

Based on provincial panel data from 1998 -2008, this paper mainly focuses on spatial evo- lution of regional specialization when participating in international fragmentation. And through spatial panel data analysis, it analyses factors that might influence new regional specialization. The findings shows that influence of space dependence on formation of new regional specialization remain unapparent, while degree of taking part in intra-product fragmentation is important. Specialization based on inter-industry fragmenta- tion has adverse effect on formation of new regional specialization. Finally, it points out that industrial ag- glomeration, marketlization and high quality human resources are all factors that play important role.