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产科急性肺水肿相关因素及防治措施 被引量:7

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摘要 目的分析产科发生急性肺水肿(APE)的相关因素及诱因,探讨防治措施。方法对25例产科APE患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组APE的病因:妊娠期高血压疾病16例,妊娠合并心脏病4例,产后出血2例,合并H1N1感染2例,重度贫血1例。诱因:低蛋白血症16例,肺部感染2例,不正确扩容3例,过度疲劳3例,术中术后输液过快过多6例,应用宫缩剂2例,不明原因1例。11例产前发生APE者针对基础疾病治疗和扩血管、利尿、强心等治疗,10例进行剖宫产终止妊娠,1例行产钳助娩。结论发生产科APE的主要病因是重度子痫前期和妊娠合并心脏病;低蛋白血症和输液不当是主要诱因;早期识别肺水肿,及时、积极有效的治疗,可以避免严重肺水肿的发生。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2012年第6期666-667,共2页 Modern Practical Medicine
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