基础产业经济性规制理论变迁

Changes of economic regulation theory for infrastructure industry

为探究基础产业规制改革的发展趋势,利用文献综述的方法,分析了经济性规制理论的变迁过程及内在联系。分析认为:基础产业经济性规制理论经历了传统规制理论、规制放松理论、激励性规制理论3个阶段;传统规制理论重点研究政府规制的原因,论证了政府规制的必要性和可行性;规制放松理论揭示了政府规制的有限性,论证了基础产业引入市场竞争机制必要性和可行性;激励性规制理论以追求最优规制为目的,重点研究规制措施与规制方法。

In order to explore the regulation reform trend of infrastructure industry, the paper ana- lyzes changes of economic regulation theory by the way of literature review. The analysis finds that there are three phases for the changes of economic regulation： they are traditional regulation theory, deregula- tion theory and incentive regulation theory. Traditional regulation theory analyzes the reasons of regulation and the necessity and feasibility of regulation. Delegulation theory reveals the limitation of regulation and demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of introducing competition mechanism in infrastructure industry. And incentive regulation studies regulation measures and regulation methods for the purpose of achieving optimal regulation.