疑问代词“怎么”“怎样”“怎么样”语用对比分析

A Contrastive Study on Pragmatic Function of Interrogative Pronouns "zenme" "zenyang" "zenmeyang"

"怎么""怎样""怎么样"的语体分布和语用功能对比分析得出:"怎么"和"怎么样"多用于日常交际语体,"怎样"多用于专业语体和标题中;其语用功能主要分为询问功能和非询问功能,询问功能又分表求知、关心和征询,非询问功能可分为表不满的情绪、惊讶和感叹、傲慢和无奈。

By contrasting the pragmatic function of＂zenme＂,＂ zenyang＂ and ＂zenmeyang＂,it is found that＂zenme＂and＂zenmeyang＂ are mostly used in daily communication language, while＂ zenyang＂ is usually used in academic style and especially in the article titles. The pragmatic functions of these three words can be divided into two kinds： inquiring and non-inquiring functions. Inquiring function can be further divided into seeking knowledge, showing solicitude and consulting, and non-inquiring function includes discontented emotion, surprise and exclamation, arrogance and helplessness.